Zhongyu Li | 李钟毓

I love robots, but I break them quite often...

About Me

Hi there! I am Ph.D. student in Controls and Robotics at University of California, Berkeley, working with Prof. Koushil Sreenath. Before that, I spent a wonderful year doing research with Prof. Ralph Hollis at Carnegie Mellon University. I obtained my B.Eng. of Mechatronics at Zhejiang University in 2019.

My goal is to create safe, intelligent, and agile legged robots for better human companions. My current research is primarily centered on tackling the control and planning of legged robots using a combination of model-based optimal control and model-free reinforcement learning. I am also interested to expand the boundaries of legged robots beyond just locomotion.

I am always happy to chat or collaborate with people with different backgrounds. If you are interested in my work, please feel free to reach out!

Research Highlights

My work has enabled a bipedal robot Cassie to perform robust, agile, and aggressive maneuvers and to safely and autonomously navigate in unknown and cluttered environments. I have also expanded the capacities of quadrupedal robots beyond locomotion, such as functioning as guide dogs, soccer ball shooters and goalkeepers, and collaborative agents.

Honors and Awards

  • Selected as one of 30 cohort of RSS Pioneers in 2023
  • William S. Floyd, Jr. Graduate Student Fellowship at UC Berkeley, 2022
  • Best RoboCup Paper Finalist in IROS 2022
  • Graduate Division Block Grant Award in Mechanical Engineering at UC Berkeley, 2021
  • Best Service Robot Paper Finalist in ICRA 2021
  • Best Entertainment and Amusement Paper Finalist in IROS 2020
  • IROS Student and Developing Countries (SDC) Travel Award, 2019
  • Best Undergraduate Thesis Award at Zhejiang University, 2019

Talks

Can We Bridge Model-based Control and Model-free RL on Legged Robots?

GRASP SFI, University of Pennsylvania, Sept. 2022
Mila – Quebec AI Institute, Sept. 2022
Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI), Nov. 2022

Publications

*Equal Contribution, †Project Lead

Robust and Versatile Bipedal Jumping Control through Reinforcement Learning
Z. Li, X. B. Peng, P. Abbeel, S. Levine, G. Berseth, K. Sreenath
Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2023
Paper / Video / Media: Video Friday

A bipedal robot learns to perform various aggressive jumping maneuvers.

i2LQR: Iterative LQR for Iterative Tasks in Dynamic Environments
Y. Zeng*, S. He*, H. H. Nguyen, Z. Li, K. Sreenath, J. Zeng
Preprint, 2023
Paper

Iterative LQR for iterative tasks, analogous to learning MPC :)

Walking in Narrow Spaces: Safety-critical Locomotion Control for Quadrupedal Robots with Duality-based Optimization
Q. Liao, Z. Li†, A. Thirugnanam, J. Zeng, and K. Sreenath
Preprint, 2022
Paper / Video / Code

A safety-critical legged locomotion controller to travel through narrow spaces.

Creating a Dynamic Quadrupedal Robotic Goalkeeper with Reinforcement Learning
X. Huang*, Z. Li*, Y. Xiang, Y. Ni, Y. Chi, Y. Li, L. Yang, X. B. Peng, K. Sreenath
Preprint, 2022
Paper / Video / Media: IEEE SpecturmTech XploreTechCrunchDailyMailDailyMail

A agile quadrupedal goalkeeper that can intercept fast-moving ball.

GenLoco: Generalized Locomotion Controllers for Quadrupedal Robots
G. Feng*, H. Zhang*, Z. Li†, X. B. Peng†, B. Basireddy, L. Yue, Z. Song, L. Yang, Y. Liu, K. Sreenath, S. Levine
Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2022
Paper / Video / Code

An opensourced generalized locomotion controller for a vast number of quadrupedal robots.

Collaborative Navigation and Manipulation of a Cable-towed Load by Multiple Quadrupedal Robots
C. Yang*, G. N. Sue*, Z. Li*, L. Yang, H. Shen, Y. Chi, A. Rai, J. Zeng, K. Sreenath
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), 2022
Paper / Video / Media: Video Friday

A legged robot team that can tow a heavy load by cables.

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Precise Soccer Shooting Skills using Quadrupedal Robots
Y. Ji*, Z. Li*, Y. Sun, X. B. Peng, S. Levine, G. Berseth, K. Sreenath
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2022
Best RoboCup Paper Finalist, IROS 2022
Paper / Video / Media: Video FridayTech Xplore

A quadrupedal robot that can precisely shoot a soft ball to the given target.

Adapting Rapid Motor Adaptation for Bipedal Robots
A. Kumar*, Z. Li*, J. Zeng, D. Pathak, K. Sreenath, J. Malik
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2022
Paper / Video

An adaptive bipedal locomotion controller by RL.

Teaching Robots to Span the Space of Functional Expressive Motion
A. Sripathy, A. Bobu, Z. Li, K. Sreenath, D. S. Brown, A. D. Dragan
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2022
Paper / Video

Humans can teach robot how to behave with emotions!

Bridging Model-based Safety and Model-free Reinforcement Learning through System Identification of Low Dimensional Linear Models
Z. Li, J. Zeng, A. Thirugnanam, K. Sreenath
Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2022
Paper / Video / Seminar

A bipedal robot controlled by its RL policy is a linear system!

Bayesian Optimization Meets Hybrid Zero Dynamics: Safe Parameter Learning for Bipedal Locomotion Control
L. Yang*, Z. Li*, J. Zeng, K. Sreenath
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2022
Paper / Video

Auto-tuning a HZD-based bipedal locomotion controller by Bayesian Optimization.

Vision-Aided Autonomous Navigation of Bipedal Robots in Height-Constrained Environments
Z. Li, J. Zeng, S. Chen and K. Sreenath
Preprint, 2021
Paper / Video / Media: Video Friday

A bipedal robot now can autonomously and safely navigate unknown and congested environments.

Autonomous navigation for quadrupedal robots with optimized jumping through constrained obstacles
S. Gilroy*, D. Lau*, L. Yang*, E. Izaguirre, K. Biermayer, A. Xiao, M. Sun, A. Agrawal, J. Zeng, Z. Li†, and K. Sreenath
Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), 2021
Paper / Video / Media: Video Friday

Quadrupedal robots can traverse more complex environments by leveraging a big jump.

Enhancing Feasibility and Safety of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control with Discrete-Time Control Barrier Functions
J. Zeng*, Z. Li*, and K. Sreenath
Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 2021
Paper

Incorporating Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) with Model Predictive Control (MPC).

Reinforcement Learning for Robust Parameterized Locomotion Control of Bipedal Robots
Z. Li, X. Cheng, X. Peng, P. Abbeel, S. Levine, G. Berseth and K. Sreenath
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2021
Paper / Video / Seminar / Media: MIT Technology ReviewTech XploreInverseMathWorksheise (German)DeepTech (Chinese)

A bipedal robot learns to walk, turn, and squat, with significant robustness.

Robotic Guide Dog: Leading a Human with Leash-Guided Hybrid Physical Interaction
A. Xiao*, W. Tong*, L. Yang*, J. Zeng, Z. Li†, and K. Sreenath
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2021
Best Service Robot Paper Finalist, ICRA 2021
Paper / Video / Seminar / Media: New ScientistDaily MailTech XploreDaily CalifornianIndependentFuturismChina DailyDeepTech (Chinese)

Quadrupedal robots can serve as guide dogs!

Safety-Critical Control with Optimal-decay Control Barrier Functions with Guaranteed Point-wise Feasibility
J. Zeng, B. Zhang, Z. Li, and K. Sreenath
American Control Conference (ACC), 2021
Paper

How can we ensure feasibility using Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) with bounded inputs?

Animated Cassie: A Dynamic Relatable Robotic Character
Z. Li, C. Cummings and K. Sreenath
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2020
Best Entertainment and Amusement Paper Finalist, IROS 2020
Paper / Video / Seminar / Media: Video Friday

A bipedal robot can behave emotively to be a better human companion!

Toward A Ballbot for Physically Leading People: A Human-Centered Approach
Z. Li, and R. Hollis
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2019
Paper / Video / Media: Video Friday

A ballbot that can lead a blind-folded person to navigate environments. This is how my story begins.

Teaching

UC Berkeley   [DEWA]: Optimization & Machine Learning with Applications to Energy Systems   Graudate Level   Class Size:~30   2020-2023
UC Berkeley   [E7]: Introduction to Computer Programming for Scientists and Engineers   Undergraudate Level   Class Size:~200   Fall 2020
Zhejiang University   Voluntary teacher in an underrepresented primary school   K-12   Class Size:~160   Part time in 2014-2015


Academia Community Services

  • Journal Reviewer: RA-L (2021-2023), TPAMI (2022), TCDS (2022), Frontiers in Neurorobotics (2022).
  • Conference Reviewer: ICRA (2021-2023), IROS (2021-2022), Humanoids (2022), CASE (2021).